DONG Ying, ZHANG Xiong, YANG Wei, LI Zan, LE Ying, GU Maoqun. Therapeutic effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on acute myeloid leukemia and influencing factors of survival prognosis[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(22): 41-45. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20241705
Citation: DONG Ying, ZHANG Xiong, YANG Wei, LI Zan, LE Ying, GU Maoqun. Therapeutic effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on acute myeloid leukemia and influencing factors of survival prognosis[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(22): 41-45. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20241705

Therapeutic effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on acute myeloid leukemia and influencing factors of survival prognosis

More Information
  • Received Date: April 24, 2024
  • Revised Date: July 18, 2024
  • Objective 

    To observe the therapeutic effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and analyze the influencing factors of survival prognosis.

    Methods 

    The clinical data of 32 AML patients who underwent allo-HSCT treatment were retrospectively analyzed. The hematopoietic reconstitution, occurrence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), survival status, recurrence, and transplantation-related mortality (TRM) of patients were observed, and the influencing factors of survival prognosis were analyzed.

    Results 

    All 32 AML patients who underwent allo-HSCT achieved granulocyte reconstitution, with a time range of 10 to 26 days and a median time of 11.0 days. Granulocyte-macrophage lineage reconstitution was achieved in 30 patients, with a time range of 10 to 54 days and a median time of 13.5 days. Among the 30 evaluable patients, 10 developed acute GVHD (with incidence rate of 33.33%) and 10 developed chronic GVHD (incidence rate of 33.33%). Up to May 31, 2023, the follow-up time ranged from 2 to 28 months, with a median follow-up time of 14.5 months. Of the 30 patients, 28 survived (25 patients were in disease-free survival status), and 2 died. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age>35 years (P=0.035, HR=2.021) and recurrence after transplantation (P=0.021, HR=2.546) were independent risk factors of patients' survival prognosis. Among 30 patients, 5 relapsed, with a time range of 6 to 24 months and a median time of 9.0 months. Of 5 relapsed patients, 2 died (non-TRM).

    Conclusion 

    Allo-HSCT is an effective treatment for AML. Age>35 years and recurrence after transplantation are independent risk factors of patients' survival prognosis.

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