ZENG Dong, LI Lu, ZHENG Hongxiang, WANG Zhenzhen. Expression levels and clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid Annexin A2 and S100 calcium binding protein A10 levels in patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(8): 50-54. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20233513
Citation: ZENG Dong, LI Lu, ZHENG Hongxiang, WANG Zhenzhen. Expression levels and clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid Annexin A2 and S100 calcium binding protein A10 levels in patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(8): 50-54. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20233513

Expression levels and clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid Annexin A2 and S100 calcium binding protein A10 levels in patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery

More Information
  • Received Date: November 02, 2023
  • Revised Date: January 01, 2024
  • Available Online: May 05, 2024
  • Objective 

    To investigate expression levels and clinical significance of annexin A2 and S100 calcium binding protein A10 (S100A10) in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery.

    Methods 

    A total of 120 patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery were selected as test group, while 120 patients with no infection after craniocerebral surgery in the same period were selected as control group. The levels of Annexin A2 and S100A10 in cerebrospinal fluid were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Pearson correlation analysis was applied to analyze the correlations of Annexin A2 and S100A10 with clinical indicators. Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the influencing factors of secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to analyze the predictive value of Annexin A2 and S100A10 levels for the occurrence of secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery.

    Results 

    The proportions of diabetes and cerebrospinal fluid leakages, blood l actate dehydrogenase (LDH), cerebrospinal fluid Annexin A2 and S100A10 levels in the test group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Annexin A2 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with intracranial infection was positively correlated with S100A10, LDH, and S100A10 level was positively correlated with LDH (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, blood LDH, Annexin A2 and S100A10 in cerebrospinal fluid were independent influencing factors for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery (P < 0.05). ROC results showed that the AUCs of Annexin A2 level or S100A10 level alone in cerebrospinal fluid and their combined prediction for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery was 0.788, 0.768 and 0.865 respectively, the AUC of combined prediction was larger than that of the single prediction (P < 0.05).

    Conclusion 

    The expression levels of Annexin A2 and S100A10 are increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery, which are independent influencing factors for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery. Their combination has higher predictive value for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery.

  • [1]
    WANG L Y, CAO X H, SHI L K, et al. Risk factors for intracranial infection after craniotomy: A case-control study[J]. Brain Behav, 2020, 10(7): e01658. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1658
    [2]
    RICE C J, CHO S M, MARQUARDT R J, et al. Clinical course of infectious intracranial aneurysm undergoing antibiotic treatment[J]. Neurol Sci, 2019, 403: 50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.06.004
    [3]
    吴小莉, 王波, 胡昔奇, 等. "四洗法"消毒预防脑室-腹腔分流术后颅内感染的效果分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2022, 26(6): 23-25, 39. doi: 10.7619/jcmp.20213904
    [4]
    叶波, 叶斌. 术后颅内感染相关危险因素及早期炎症指标表达特点分析[J]. 中南医学科学杂志, 2018, 46(6): 646-649. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYYY201806023.htm
    [5]
    DALLACASAGRANDE V, HAJJAR K A. Annexin A2 in Inflammation and Host Defense[J]. Cells, 2020, 9(6): 1499. doi: 10.3390/cells9061499
    [6]
    LOU Y, HAN M, LIU H, et al. Essential roles of S100A10 in Toll-like receptor signaling and immunity to infection[J]. Cell Mol Immunol, 2020, 17(10): 1053-1062. doi: 10.1038/s41423-019-0278-1
    [7]
    中华医学会神经外科学分会, 中国神经外科重症管理协作组. 中国神经外科重症患者感染诊治专家共识(2017)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2017, 97(21): 1607-1614. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.21.005
    [8]
    GUERIN B, VORK D L, EGUIGUREN L, et al. Labyrinthine Sequestrum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature[J]. Otol Neurotol, 2018, 39(3): 340-343. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001676
    [9]
    MO S, WEI L, CHEN H, et al. A chinese case of prevotella intermedia and streptococcus constellatus intracranial mixed infection[J]. Metab Brain Dis, 2018, 33(1): 161-166. doi: 10.1007/s11011-017-0142-x
    [10]
    HUSSEIN K, RABINO G, FEDER O, et al. Risk factors for meningitis in neurosurgical patients with cerebrospinal fluid drains: prospective observational cohort study[J]. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 2019, 161(3): 517-524. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03801-y
    [11]
    GU L, YANG X L, YIN H K, et al. Application value analysis of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the diagnosis of intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery[J]. World Clin Cases, 2020, 8(23): 5894-5901. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i23.5894
    [12]
    GABEL M, ROYER C, THAHOULY T, et al. Annexin A2 Egress during Calcium-Regulated Exocytosis in Neuroendocrine Cells[J]. Cells, 2020, 9(9): 2059. doi: 10.3390/cells9092059
    [13]
    NA POMBEJRA S, SALEMI M, PHINNEY B S, et al. The Metalloprotease, Mpr1, Engages AnnexinA2 to Promote the Transcytosis of Fungal Cells across the Blood-Brain Barrier[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2017, 7: 296. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00296
    [14]
    ZHOU C M, LUO L M, LIN P, et al. Annexin A2 regulates unfolded protein response via IRE1-XBP1 axis in macrophages during P. aeruginosa infection[J]. Leukoc Biol, 2021, 110(2): 375-384. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3A1219-686RR
    [15]
    FANG W, FA Z Z, XIE Q, et al. Complex Roles of Annexin A2 in Host Blood-Brain Barrier Invasion by Cryptococcus neoformans[J]. CNS Neurosci Ther, 2017, 23(4): 291-300. doi: 10.1111/cns.12673
    [16]
    BHARADWAA, KEMPSTER E, WAISMAN D M. The Annexin A2/S100A10 Complex: The Mutualistic Symbiosis of Two Distinct Proteins[J]. Biomolecules, 2021, 11(12): 1849. doi: 10.3390/biom11121849
    [17]
    ZHANG H, LU D, ZHANG Y, et al. Annexin A2 regulates Mycoplasma bovis adhesion and invasion to embryo bovine lung cells affecting molecular expression essential to inflammatory response[J]. Front Immunol, 2022, 13(1): 974006.
    [18]
    ZHANG Y, YANG X, ZHU X L, et al. S100A gene family: immune-related prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for low-grade glioma[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2021, 13(11): 15459-15478.
    [19]
    LEE T, BULETKO A B, MATTHEW J, et al. Bloodstream infection is associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and infectious intracranial aneurysm in left ventricular assist devices[J]. Perfusion, 2020, 35(2): 117-120. doi: 10.1177/0267659119858853
    [20]
    ZHONG X, LI X, SHAO S, et al. A case of infectious intracranial dissecting aneurysm[J]. Neurol India, 2017, 65(2): 405-407. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_1223_15
    [21]
    严秀友, 肖炳祥, 冯路, 等. 脑出血血肿清除术后颅内感染影响因素及脑脊液NT-proBNP、NSE、LDH预测价值[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(10): 1509-1513. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY202210016.htm

Catalog

    Article views (98) PDF downloads (1) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return