3N链接照顾模式在白血病患者照顾者中的应用分析

Application analysis of the 3N linked care model among caregivers of leukemia patients

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨在白血病患者照顾者中应用3N链接照顾模式的效果。
    方法 选取急性白血病患者照顾者96例,按照随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组,每组48例。观察组采取3N链接照顾模式,对照组采用常规照顾模式,比较2组照顾者的心理弹性、照顾负担、护理结局。
    结果 干预后观察组Connor Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)总分为(105.23±6.24)分,高于对照组的(91.20±5.06)分,干预后观察组无负担比例高于对照组,轻度负担、中度负担、重度负担比例低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组护理结局总分为(28.54±2.36)分,高于对照组的(21.05±1.42)分,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
    结论 在白血病患者照顾者中应用3N链接照顾模式,有助于提高照顾者的心理弹性水平,降低照顾负担,改善护理结局。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To explore the effectiveness of applying 3N linked care model among caregivers of leukemia patients.
    Methods A total of 96 caregivers of acute leukemia patients were selected and randomly divided into observation groupand control group using a random lottery method, with 48 caregivers in each group. The observation group received the 3N linked care model, while the control group received routine care. Psychological resilience, caregiving burden, and nursing outcomes were compared between the two groups.
    Results After intervention, the total score on the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(105.23±6.24) versus (91.20±5.06), P < 0.05. After intervention, the proportion of caregivers with no burden in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the proportions of mild, moderate, and severe burdens were significantly lower (P < 0.05). The total nursing outcome score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(28.54±2.36) versus (21.05±1.42), P < 0.05.
    Conclusion The application of 3N linked care model among caregivers of leukemia patients helps improve caregivers' levels of psychological resilience, reduce their caregiving burden, and enhance nursing outcomes.

     

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