老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为及健康教育需求现状

师丽敏, 毕甜甜, 赵燕

师丽敏, 毕甜甜, 赵燕. 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为及健康教育需求现状[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2017, (6): 30-32. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201706009
引用本文: 师丽敏, 毕甜甜, 赵燕. 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为及健康教育需求现状[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2017, (6): 30-32. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201706009
SHI Limin, BI Tiantian, ZHAO Yan. The status of mastery of disease knowledge, health behavior and health education demands in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2017, (6): 30-32. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201706009
Citation: SHI Limin, BI Tiantian, ZHAO Yan. The status of mastery of disease knowledge, health behavior and health education demands in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2017, (6): 30-32. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201706009

老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为及健康教育需求现状

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R473.5

The status of mastery of disease knowledge, health behavior and health education demands in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • 摘要: 目的 分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为、健康教育需求的现状.方法 选取本院收治的190例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,分析疾病知识掌握、健康行为、健康教育需求等情况.结果 老年COPD患者疾病治疗知识得分显著高于健康教育知识得分、基本概念知识得分、疾病诊断知识得分(P<0.05),健康教育知识得分显著高于基本概念知识得分、疾病诊断知识得分(P<0.05),基本概念知识得分与疾病诊断知识得分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).老年COPD患者压力管理评分显著高于人际关系评分、健康责任评分、营养评分、体育运动评分、精神成长评分(P<0.05),人际关系评分、营养评分显著高于健康责任评分、体育运动评分、精神成长评分(P<0.05),健康责任评分、体育运动评分显著高于精神成长评分(P<0.05),而人际关系评分与营养评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),健康责任评分与体育运动评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).老年COPD患者治疗相关知识需求得分、检查相关知识需求得分、疾病相关知识需求得分显著高于教育与管理知识需求得分、康复治疗知识需求得分(P<0.05),康复治疗知识需求得分显著高于教育与管理知识需求得分(P<0.05),而治疗相关知识需求得分、检查相关知识需求得分、疾病相关知识需求得分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在疾病知识方面,老年COPD患者对疾病治疗知识掌握得较好,对基本概念知识、疾病诊断知识掌握得欠佳.在健康行为方面,压力管理维度较好,健康责任、体育运动、精神成长等维度较差.在健康教育需求方面,对治疗知识、检查知识、疾病知识的需求较多,对教育与管理知识的需求较少.
    Abstract: Objective To analyze the status of mastery of disease knowledge,health behavior and health education in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods A total of 190 elderly patients with COPD in our hospital were selected as research objects,mastery of disease knowledge,health behavior and health education requirement were analyzed.Results The scores of diseases treatment knowledge of the elderly patients with COPD was significantly higher than that of health education knowledge scores,basic concepts of knowledge score and knowledge of disease diagnosis score (P < 0.05),health education knowledge scores was significantly higher than that of the basic concepts of knowledge score and knowledge of disease diagnosis score (P < 0.05),the basic concept of knowledge score and the diagnosis of disease knowledge scores had no significant difference (P > 0.05).Knowledge demand scores related to treatment,examination and disease of elderly patients with COPD were significantly higher than that of knowledge demands score for education and management,and rehabilitation treatment (P < 0.05).Rehabilitation treatment knowledge demands scores was significantly higher than education and management knowledge demands scores (P < 0.05).But treatment knowledge demand scores,examination knowledge demand score,and disease knowledge demand score had no significant difference (P > 0.05).Conclusion In the knowledge of the disease,the elderly COPD patients have a good grasp of the disease treatment,the basic concept of knowledge,knowledge of disease diagnosis is poor.In terms of health behavior,the stress management dimension is better,health responsibility,sports,spiritual growth and other dimensions are poor.In the demand of health education,there are more demands for treatment knowledge,knowledge and disease knowledge,and less demand for education and management knowledge.
  • 期刊类型引用(11)

    1. 周利,薛静静. 基于知信行模式的3H护理联合五音呼吸操康复训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及健康行为的影响. 临床医学研究与实践. 2023(06): 170-172 . 百度学术
    2. 张义静,许勤,李国宏. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者远程肺康复护理需求的质性研究. 中国实用护理杂志. 2023(29): 2263-2269 . 百度学术
    3. 任策,刁童研,任得志. 基于慢性疾病轨迹模式的护理干预结合共享决策对老年冠心病心绞痛患者健康行为、睡眠、病情控制情况的影响. 临床医学研究与实践. 2022(01): 173-177 . 百度学术
    4. 赵贵纯,杨雪凝,李雪儿,张庆林,方紫妍,李亚军,段晓侠,张静. 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人肺部信息需求现状及影响因素分析. 全科护理. 2022(13): 1849-1852 . 百度学术
    5. 赵亚,王旭东. 多元化中医健康教育在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用. 四川中医. 2020(11): 214-218 . 百度学术
    6. 曹钧. 综合康复护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响分析. 世界最新医学信息文摘. 2019(70): 318+339 . 百度学术
    7. 黄慧玲,罗艳华,庄东明,陈三梅. 广东粤北某三甲医院252例门诊老年COPD患者自我管理知识的调查分析. 中国医药科学. 2019(24): 212-215 . 百度学术
    8. 高志丹. 健康俱乐部联合电话随访在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果. 临床护理杂志. 2018(03): 16-19 . 百度学术
    9. 韩静,胡兰兰,冯百宁. 急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭机械通气治疗患者的综合护理. 实用临床医药杂志. 2018(10): 16-20 . 本站查看
    10. 李军莉. 慢性阻塞性肺病患者疾病控制水平与家庭关系研究. 实用临床医药杂志. 2018(10): 9-12 . 本站查看
    11. 胡鑫,周德霞. 准纳器训练哨干预老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者吸入治疗探讨. 实用临床医药杂志. 2018(21): 109-111 . 本站查看

    其他类型引用(4)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  328
  • HTML全文浏览量:  120
  • PDF下载量:  6
  • 被引次数: 15
出版历程

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    x 关闭 永久关闭