腹腔镜胃癌手术与开腹手术对凝血功能的影响对比

Effect comparison between laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy surgery on coagulation function in patients with gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨腹腔镜胃癌手术对患者凝血功能的影响。方法选择71例胃癌患者为研究对象,按手术方式不同分为腹腔镜手术组(n=34)和开腹手术组(n=37)。分别于手术前、手术结束即刻以及术后24 h测定2组患者的D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),并计算凝血酶原国际标准化值(INR),观察2组患者凝血功能的变化。结果腹腔镜手术组和开腹手术组手术结束即刻及术后24 hAPTT、INR较术前无显著差异(P>0.05);术后24 h PT显著低于术前(P<0.05),但2组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);术后即刻及术后24 h 2组患者FIB以及D-D较术前均显著升高,且2组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患者在进行腹腔镜胃癌手术及常规开腹手术后,血液均呈高凝状态,有术后发生血栓的风险,且腹腔镜胃癌手术对患者凝血功能的影响更为明显,应在围术期采取相应的预防措施。

     

    Abstract: Obj ective To investigate the effects of laparoscopic surgeryon coagulation func-tion in patients with gastric cancer.Methods A total of 71 patients with gastric cancer were divid-ed into laparoscopic group and laparotomy group.Levels of D-dimer (D-D)and fibrinogen (FIB), prothrombin time (PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)were detected before opera-tion,end of operation and 24 hours after operation.Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (INR)was calculated and coagulation function was observed in both groups.Results There were no significant differences in APTT and INR before and after operation in both groups (P>0 .05 ). PT at 24 hours after operation was significantly shorter than that before operation(P<0 .05 ),but there was no significant difference between two groups (P>0 .05 ).Levels of FIB and D-D in-creased after operation,and there were significant differences between two groups (P<0 .05 ). Conclusion Blood hypercoagulability and potential thrombosis are associated with patients with la-paroscopic surgery or laparotomy surgery.Preventions during preoperative period should be conduct-ed to mitigate the effects of laparotomy surgery on coagulation function.

     

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