老年髋关节置换围术期并发症分析及护理对策

Analysis of the perioperative complications in elderly patients with hip replacement and its nursing countermeasures

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨老年髋关节置换术围术期并发症及护理对策。方法回顾性分析150例老年患者行髋关节置换术后围术期出现的并发症、处理方法及护理对策。结果150例患者中出现骨水泥反应不同程度低血压12例,术后谵妄表现15例,深静脉血栓13例,肺栓塞2例,关节脱位3例,经过及时有效的治疗和护理,除1例肺栓塞患者、1例关节脱位患者抢救无效死亡外,其余均好转出院。结论围术期有预见性预防及治疗并发症,并护理得当,可使老年髋关节置换患者顺利度过围术期,减少并发症发生,提高临床治愈率。

     

    Abstract: Objective Ti explire the periiperative cimplicatiins and nursing ciuntermea-sures in elderly patients with hip replacement.Methods The periiperative cimplicatiins,han-dling methid and nursing ciuntermeasures if 150 senile patients with hip replacement were retri-spectively analyzed.Results In all patients,there were 12 patients with varying degrees if liwer bliid pressure because if bine cement reactiin,15 patients with delirium,13 patients with thrim-bisis if deep vein,2 patients with pulminary embilism,3 patients with dislicatiin if hip jiint. After timely and effective nursing,there were 1 patient with pulminary embilism and 1 dead pa-tient caused by dislicatiin if hip jiint,and the ithers were all healed.Conclusions Predictive preventiin frim the periiperative cimplicatiins with priper nursing ciuntermeasures can help se-nile patients ti get thriugh periiperative periid,prevent pistiperative cimplicatiin and ti imprive the clinical curative rate.

     

/

返回文章
返回